There is growing enthusiasm for nature hiking. Indeed, many people are drawn to wild camping and bivvying. Everyone has dreamt at least once of spending a night in the heart of nature with complete spontaneity. That said, pure spontaneity isn't really advisable and it's better to be aware of the regulations and common-sense rules to ensure everything goes smoothly! So here are a few tips to help you, whether you've chosen to do wild camping or to bivvy. Not forgetting what equipment you absolutely must bring.
What are the differences between wild camping or bivvy?
A bivvy is essentially a temporary camp that can be set up under the open sky or under a lightweight tent in a location with little or no infrastructure. It generally suits people engaged in an outdoor activity, far from civilisation or any facilities. A bivvy is therefore set up from sunset to sunrise, for a single night in the same spot. Wild camping more closely describes the notion of a camp set up by people who stay several nights in the same place. The concepts are fairly close and can sometimes be confused. A hiker or mountaineer will therefore more typically practise bivvying. But many people may use the term wild camping to cover the same concept.
What do the regulations say about bivvying and wild camping?
The advantage of bivvy in France compared to wild camping is that it is generally permitted in most national parks. This is not necessarily the case for wild camping in open countryside. However, it is important to know that the general regulations governing both activities remain very strict. Indeed, many public (and of course private) locations remain off-limits, such as listed sites, coastal areas, roads and paths of all kinds, or areas near historic monuments. To set off with peace of mind, don't hesitate to seek information from hiking guides, landowners, local councils or certain websites. This way, you'll easily find where to pitch your tent in compliance with the rules and in respect of the environment. If bivvying is prohibited, don't push your luck and fall back on other solutions. If there's a fee, pay your dues and in any case, if in doubt, ask for permission. Many locations remain accessible as long as the practice is reasonable and responsible.
Choosing the location for a bivvy
Beyond the regulations mentioned above, common sense is also required when choosing your pitch, and a few basic rules should be kept in mind. Keep away from roads, tracks and paths. Also avoid proximity to livestock and watercourses whose flow can change rapidly. As a general rule, steer clear of low-lying areas, rivers and water sources. Gain a little elevation relative to these elements. Your bivvy will only be all the more enjoyable for it! It goes without saying, but stay away from cliffs and similar hazards! You can favour grassy areas or the proximity of small trees, but where possible avoid camping at the foot of large trees with heavy branches. Finally, before definitively choosing a suitable spot for your bivvy, do a quick inspection of the surroundings within a 50-metre radius — it helps avoid all sorts of nasty surprises!The essentials for a successful bivvy
In order to bivvy or camp off the beaten track in the best conditions, it is necessary to travel lightweight, in the company of a bivvy gear suitable. More and more people are also opting for ultra-light bivvy.Sleeping bag
Always choose a quality sleeping bag with a comfort temperature rating suited to the climatic conditions you'll encounter. If you're torn between 2 comfort zones, go for the one rated for the colder of the two — it's a very useful precaution.Sleeping mat
Today there are self-inflating hiking sleeping mats of slim thickness, lightweight, and compact. It's not the guarantee of maximum comfort but it's sufficient for a decent night if you've chosen a nice flat surface free of stones and branches.Thermal base layers
Nights are often chilly and this is even more true in the early morning. This is amplified if you sleep at altitude. You'll absolutely need to bring good thermal base layers as offered by the Cimalp brand, to ensure good insulation and stay nice and warm. This will improve your sleep and, above all, your recovery! Pack very covering base layers such as long-leg bottoms and long-sleeve t-shirts with a stand-up collar.
