There is growing enthusiasm for nature hiking. Indeed, many people are drawn to wild camping and bivvying. Everyone has dreamed at some point of spending a night in the great outdoors with total spontaneity. Even so, spontaneity only goes so far — it's better to be aware of the regulations and common-sense rules to make sure everything goes smoothly. So here are some tips to help you, whether you've chosen wild camping or bivvying. Plus the essential kit you absolutely must bring along.
What are the differences between wild camping and bivvying?
A bivvy is essentially a temporary camp that can be set up under the stars or under a light tent in a location with few or no facilities. It generally suits people engaged in an outdoor activity, far from civilisation or any infrastructure. A bivvy is therefore set up from sunset to sunrise, spending a single night in the same spot. Wild camping tends to refer to a camp where people stay several nights in the same place. The two concepts are fairly close and can sometimes be confused. The hiker or mountaineer will therefore more commonly practise bivvying. But many people use the term wild camping to cover the same idea.
What are the regulations for bivvying and wild camping?
The advantage of bivvying in France compared to wild camping is that it is generally permitted in most national parks. This is not necessarily the case for wild camping in open nature. However, it is important to know that the general regulations governing both activities remain very strict. Indeed, many public (and of course private) spaces remain off-limits, such as listed sites, coastlines, roads and paths of all kinds, or areas near historic monuments. To set off with peace of mind, don't hesitate to check with hiking guides, landowners, local councils or certain websites. That way, you'll easily find where to pitch your tent in compliance with the rules and in respect of the environment. If bivvying is prohibited, don't push your luck — look for other options. If there's a fee, pay it. And when in doubt, always ask for permission. Many spots remain accessible as long as the practice is reasonable and responsible.
Choosing a bivvy spot
Beyond the regulations mentioned above, common sense is also essential when choosing your spot — and a few basic rules go a long way. Stay away from roads, paths and tracks. Also avoid proximity to livestock and watercourses, whose levels can change rapidly. As a general rule, keep away from low-lying areas, rivers and water sources. Gain a little height relative to these features. Your bivvy will be all the more enjoyable for it! It goes without saying, but steer clear of cliffs and the like! Grassy areas or spots near small trees can work well, but try to avoid the base of large trees with heavy branches. Finally, before settling on a spot for your bivvy, do a reconnaissance circuit of around 50 metres radius — it avoids all kinds of unpleasant surprises!The essentials for a successful bivvy
In order to bivouac or camp off the beaten track in the best conditions, you need to travel light, with a bivvy kit suitable. Some are also increasingly opting for ultra-light bivvy.Sleeping bag
Always choose a quality sleeping bag with a comfort temperature rating suited to the weather conditions you'll encounter. If you're torn between 2 comfort zones, go for the one rated for the colder of the two — it's a precaution that's well worth taking.Sleeping mat
There are now self-inflating hiking sleeping mats thin, lightweight and compact. They don't guarantee maximum comfort, but they're sufficient for a decent night's sleep if you've chosen flat, stone- and branch-free ground.Thermal base layers
Nights are often cool, and early mornings even more so — especially if you're sleeping at altitude. It's therefore essential to pack good thermal base layers, such as those offered by Cimalp, to ensure proper insulation and keep you warm. This will improve your sleep and above all your recovery! Go for well-covering base layers such as long johns and long-sleeved, high-neck tops.
