There is growing enthusiasm for hiking in nature. Many people are drawn to wild camping and bivvying. Everyone has dreamed at some point of spending a night in the great outdoors on a completely spontaneous whim. That said, pure spontaneity isn't really the wisest approach — it's far better to be aware of the regulations and common-sense rules to ensure everything goes smoothly. Here are some tips to help you, whether you've chosen wild camping or bivvying — and a reminder of the essential kit you should always bring.
What are the differences between wild camping and bivvying?
A bivvy is essentially a temporary camp that can be set up under the open sky or in a lightweight tent in a location with little or no infrastructure. It is generally suited to people taking part in outdoor activities, far from civilisation or any facilities. A bivvy is set up from sunset to sunrise, for a single night in the same spot.
Wild camping refers more to a campsite where people stay for several nights in the same place. The two concepts are fairly similar and can sometimes be confused. Hikers and mountaineers will therefore tend to practise bivvying more. However, many people use the term wild camping to cover the same idea.
What does the regulations say about bivvying and wild camping?
The advantage of bivvying in France compared to wild camping is that it is generally permitted in most national parks — which is not necessarily the case for camping in the wild.
However, it's important to know that the general regulations governing both activities remain very strict. Many public places (and of course private land) are off-limits — for example, listed sites, coastlines, roads and paths of all kinds, or areas near historic monuments.
To head out with peace of mind, don't hesitate to check with hiking guides, landowners, local councils or certain websites. That way, you'll have no trouble finding where to pitch your tent while respecting the rules and the environment.
If bivvying is prohibited, don't push your luck — look for alternative solutions. If there's a fee, pay it, and when in doubt, always ask for permission. Many locations remain accessible as long as you practise responsibly.
Choosing a bivvy spot
Beyond the regulations mentioned above, common sense is also essential when choosing your spot — and there are a few basic rules worth knowing.
Stay well away from roads, paths and tracks. Also avoid being near livestock and watercourses, whose flow can change rapidly. As a general rule, keep away from low-lying areas, rivers and water sources — gain a little elevation above them. Your bivvy will be all the more enjoyable for it!
It goes without saying — keep well away from cliff edges and anything of that nature! You can look for grassy areas or the shelter of small trees, but avoid if possible camping right at the foot of large trees with heavy branches. Finally, before settling on a spot for your bivvy, do a quick inspection of the surrounding area within a 50-metre radius — it helps avoid unpleasant surprises of all kinds!
The essentials for a successful bivvy
To bivvy or camp off the beaten track in the best possible conditions, travelling light is essential, with the right bivvy gear. More and more people are also opting for ultralight bivvying.
Sleeping bag
Always choose a quality sleeping bag with a comfort temperature rating suited to the conditions you'll encounter. If you're torn between 2 comfort zones, go for the one rated for the colder of the two — it's a worthwhile precaution.
Sleeping mat
Today there are self-inflating hiking sleeping mats that are thin, lightweight and compact. They won't guarantee maximum comfort, but they're perfectly adequate for a decent night's sleep if you've chosen a flat surface free of stones and roots.
Thermal base layers
Nights are often cool, and this is even more true in the early mornings — all the more so if you're sleeping at altitude. It's therefore essential to pack good thermal base layers, such as those offered by Cimalp, to ensure proper insulation and keep you warm. This will improve your sleep and, above all, your recovery. Go for well-covering base layers such as long underwear and long-sleeved, high-neck tops.
Tent
To make your bivvy a success, choose a tent suited to the area, where you plan to sleep and the conditions. At altitude, always opt for a low-profile tent to minimise wind resistance — this will improve stability and reduce your exposure to wind chill. Finally, look for models with a small porch: they're handy for cooking under shelter and storing shoes and bags overnight.
Stove
Petrol stoves are preferable when travelling abroad, while in our region (without air travel) gas is convenient and easy to use. Multi-fuel options are worth looking into carefully based on pricing, particularly if you're an avid bivvy camper who travels frequently.
Lighting and head torch
A key safety item, a head torch and general lighting are essential accessories for any nocturnal outdoor activity. A head torch is often the smarter choice, while an additional lamp adds a touch of comfort and a more pleasant atmosphere.
