Nature hiking is growing in popularity. Many people are drawn to wild camping and bivvying. Who hasn’t dreamed of spending a spontaneous night out in nature? Even so, it’s better not to leave everything to chance: knowing the regulations and following a few common-sense rules will help things go smoothly. Here are some tips, whether you’re planning to go wild camping or bivvying, along with the essential gear to pack.
What is the difference between wild camping and a bivvy?
A bivvy is essentially a temporary camp that can be set up under the stars or beneath a lightweight tent in a spot with little or no facilities. It generally suits people taking part in an outdoor activity, far from civilisation or any infrastructure. A bivvy is therefore set up from sunset to sunrise, spending a single night in the same spot.
Wild camping refers more to the idea of a camp where people stay several nights in the same spot. The two concepts are fairly similar and can sometimes be confused. Hikers and mountaineers will therefore tend to opt for a bivvy. However, many people use the term wild camping to cover the same idea.
What are the rules on bivvying and wild camping?
The advantage of a bivvy in France over wild camping is that it is generally permitted in most national parks. The same is not necessarily true of camping in the wild.
However, it's worth knowing that the general regulations governing both activities remain very strict. Indeed, many public (and of course private) spaces remain off-limits — such as listed sites, coastal areas, roads and paths of all kinds, and areas near historic monuments.
To set off with peace of mind, don't hesitate to seek information from hiking guides, landowners, local councils or certain websites. That way, you'll have no trouble finding where to pitch your tent in compliance with the rules and in respect of the environment.
If bivvying is prohibited, don’t risk it: find another option. If there’s a fee, pay it, and if you’re unsure, ask for permission. Bivvying is still permitted in many places, provided you do it responsibly and with consideration for others.
Choosing a bivvy spot
Beyond the regulations mentioned above, it's also important to use common sense when choosing your spot and to be aware of a few basic rules.
Keep away from roads, trails and paths. Also avoid being close to livestock and watercourses whose flow can change rapidly. As a general rule, stay clear of low-lying areas, rivers and water sources. Gain a little height relative to these features. Your bivvy will be all the more enjoyable for it!
It goes without saying, but keep away from cliffs and anything of that sort! You can favour grassy areas or spots near small trees, but avoid if possible being at the foot of very large trees with heavy branches. Finally, before settling on a suitable spot for your bivvy, do a quick inspection of the surrounding area within a 50-metre radius — it'll save you from all kinds of unpleasant surprises!
The essentials for a successful bivvy
To bivvy or camp off the beaten track comfortably, travel light and take the right bivvy gear. More and more people are also opting for an ultralight bivvy.
Sleeping bag
Always choose a quality sleeping bag with a comfort temperature rating suited to the conditions you'll encounter. If you're torn between two comfort zones, go for the one rated for the colder of the two — it's a very worthwhile precaution.
Sleeping mat
Lightweight, compact, thin self-inflating hiking mats are now available. They will not guarantee maximum comfort, but they are enough for a decent night’s sleep if you choose flat ground free of stones and branches.
Thermal base layers
Nights are often chilly, and early mornings even more so, especially at altitude. Pack good thermal base layers, such as those offered by Cimalp, to insulate you and keep you warm. They’ll help you sleep better and recover more effectively. Choose full-coverage layers, such as long johns and long-sleeved tops with high necks.
Tent
To enjoy a successful bivvy, choose a tent suited to the region, where you plan to sleep and the conditions. At altitude, a low-profile tent is essential to reduce wind exposure. This improves stability and limits the effect of wind chill. Finally, look for a model with a small porch: it gives you shelter for cooking and somewhere to store your shoes and rucksack overnight.
Stove
Petrol stoves are the better choice abroad, while in our part of the world (without air travel) gas is fairly practical and easy to use. Multi-fuel options are worth looking into closely based on pricing, to avoid multiple purchases if you're a regular bivvy-goer who travels frequently.
Lighting and head torch
A key safety item, the head torch and lighting are essential accessories for all outdoor night-time activities. A head torch is often the smarter choice, while an additional lamp adds a more pleasant touch and a little extra comfort.
