Straddling Chile and Argentina, Patagonia is home to the third largest ice field on the planet, after Antarctica and Greenland. It is possible to observe some of them for an unforgettable experience. Here is how to set out and discover the glaciers of Patagonia while respecting this unique environment, which is gradually being affected by climate change.
Exploring the glaciers of Patagonia
Hiking
The simplest way to explore the glaciers of Patagonia is hiking. Indeed, the most famous glaciers are often located within national parks. They feature many trails to admire them from the shore. A walk that can lead you to observe the melting ice at the end of the austral winter. For hiking or on excursions, it is essential to set off with clothing suited to this climate.The glacier excursion
For a truly magical experience, many agencies offer you the chance to walk on the glaciers of Chile or Argentina. You will be supervised by an experienced guide throughout this guided experience, and equipped with lugs and helmets to traverse the glacier surface and even enter certain cavities.Boat and kayak
Finally, the third way to explore the glaciers of Patagonia is to take a boat or kayak excursion on the icy lakes that shelter the glaciers. The first option allows you to safely approach the immense wall of ice. And the second allows you to navigate as close as possible to the icebergs floating on the surface of the lake.Explore the glaciers of Chile
The Grey
Nestled in the heart of the Torres del Paine national park, Glacier Grey rests on Lake Grey, whose waters result from its melting. While there are many ways to observe it, the simplest is to enjoy a hiking trail through the park to reach its viewpoint. If you are sporty, the John Garner Pass offers an exceptional vantage point over the vast expanse of the glacier.The Balmaceda and Serrano
The Balmaceda and Serrano glaciers are located in Bernardo O'Higgins National Park. To observe them, you must take a boat from Puerto Natales and cross the Esperanza fjord and its sea lion colonies. Once there, you can explore the Balmaceda glacier and its frozen waterfall, as well as the Serrano glacier at the end of a walk along the lake shore.The Pia
Located in the north-west of the legendary Beagle Channel, the Pia glacier is the longest glacier in the southern hemisphere and one of the few relatively unaffected by climate change. To explore this giant of ice, you need to plan a real expedition — as it generally requires a cruise of several days between Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego.Explore the glaciers of Argentina
The Perito Moreno
A true emblem of Argentine Patagonia, the Perito Moreno is the most famous glacier in Los Glaciares National Park. With an area of 254 km2, it is the third largest glacier in Argentina and the only one that advances continuously. Easy to access, it offers a breathtaking view from its well-maintained trail on the opposite shore. Finally, boat trips and glacier excursions are also available.
