In the mountains, temperatures can drop sharply. To avoid frozen hands, pain or loss of mobility, proper coverage is essential. But when it comes to ski gloves versus mittens, the choice isn't always straightforward. Here are our tips to help you see clearly.
Key takeaways:
- Mittens provide excellent thermal insulation by grouping all fingers together in the same space.
- Gloves are valued for their practicality, allowing each finger to move independently.
- Choosing a good pair comes down to solid insulation and an effective membrane.
Thermal comparison
Heat retention is what sets ski gloves and mittens apart. Indeed, mittens are known to be warmer. This advantage comes from the fact that all fingers, except the thumb, are grouped together in the same space. They share body heat, and the surface exposed to cold air is reduced.
On the other hand, gloves insulate each finger in its own compartment. Fingers can't share warmth and are more exposed to cold air. Heat is therefore less well retained.
From a thermal standpoint, mittens are more effective at keeping you warm. They are particularly recommended for people who feel the cold, children, and on the coldest days.
Practicality comparison
While mittens win on warmth, gloves take the lead on practicality. Separate fingers can move independently, almost like a bare hand. This means you can grip your poles more securely, adjust your bindings, use your phone, reposition your goggles or open zip pockets.
Manipulations are more difficult with mittens. The lack of separation between fingers makes certain movements harder, and it is sometimes necessary to take them off to carry out certain actions.
From a practical standpoint, gloves win hands down. They are a firm favourite among dynamic or technical skiers who need maximum precision in their movements.
Technical criteria for ski gloves and mittens
Insulation
Insulation plays a key role in the 3-layer ski system and is equally essential for the extremities. It effectively retains heat, preventing numbness, loss of sensation and other discomforts caused by sub-zero temperatures.
Synthetic insulation is widely used in ski gloves and mittens. Technologies like Primaloft and Thinsulate retain their insulating power even when wet, dry quickly, and are therefore highly valued in wet conditions. Natural insulation, in wool or down, delivers excellent thermal performance — much sought after in extreme cold.
Waterproofing
A waterproof membrane and breathable design is essential for proper hand protection. It keeps snow, rain and moisture out while allowing sweat to escape. You can be confident of staying dry.
Some models pair a waterproof membrane with a leather exterior. This makes the ski gloves or mittens more durable while maintaining solid protection against moisture.
The hybrid option
Skiers looking for a good balance between thermal insulation and manoeuvrability can opt for a hybrid solution. Three-finger or Lobster gloves are the ideal compromise. They group the thumb in one sleeve, the index finger in another, and the middle, ring and little fingers together in a third. This configuration gives you the warmth of mittens with the dexterity of gloves.
Mistakes to avoid
Several mistakes are worth avoiding when choosing ski gloves or mittens. First, going a size too small. A pair that's too tight compresses the hand, restricts blood flow and speeds up the sensation of cold. To get the right fit, your fingertips should just lightly touch the end of the gloves with a little room to spare. A well-fitted size is also recommended when choosing ski base layers.
After a day on the slopes, most skiers are tempted to dry their ski gloves or mittens on a radiator. However, this is a mistake that can cause damage. The heat risks compromising the membrane, drying out the leather, weakening the glue and stitching, or affecting the insulation. Instead, opt for air drying at room temperature in a well-ventilated spot.
The choice between ski gloves and mittens is a personal one. Whether you go for the warmth of mittens or the precision of gloves, don't compromise on quality. Your hands will thank you for it.
