Are you passionate about the mountains and outdoor sports? Do you love hiking as well as alpine skiing? Ski touring is made for you. Before heading out, you should know that this activity requires technical learning and a solid command of the gear. Here is how to get started in ski touring.
Key takeaways:
- Basic ski touring techniques are essential for a successful start.
- It is recommended to stick to marked routes and go with a guide.
- Before heading out, checking the weather forecast and the avalanche bulletin is essential.
- Mastering safety equipment is essential in the mountains.
Differences from alpine skiing
Alpine skiing and ski touring share some similarities, but they also have key differences. In alpine skiing, bindings are rigid and lock the heel in place. In ski touring, you can use frame bindings or pin bindings. These feature two settings: one for the ascent with a free heel for walking, and one for the descent with a locking mechanism to secure the heel.
Unlike alpine skiing, climbing skins are essential in ski touring. Custom-cut to fit the exact shape of the ski, they adhere from the tip down to a tail clip under the heel. Thanks to directional fibres, they provide solid uphill grip by preventing skis from sliding backwards.
Managing climbs is crucial in ski touring. Without chairlifts or ski lifts, the ascent is a demanding physical effort that makes up most of the tour. To climb efficiently, you must manage your breathing and pace, know how to tackle steep slopes, and choose a safe, efficient track.
Finally, the equipment is also different. Ski touring clothing prioritises lightweight design, breathability, and freedom of movement. Gear is engineered to be as light as possible and must be complemented by dedicated safety equipment.
Tips for getting started in ski touring
Along with solid physical preparation for ski touring, specific techniques are essential to get started properly. First, you must know how to ski all types of snow. Next, practise applying and removing your skins. You also need to master a smooth, gliding stride to conserve energy. On steeper sections, learn to use your heel risers to ease calf fatigue, and above all, master kick-turns to change direction efficiently.
The best place to start is within a ski area offering designated marked routes for ski touring. These zones are monitored by ski patrol, keeping avalanche risks low. Once you have mastered essential techniques and completed mountain safety training, you can explore off-piste routes on gentle slopes. To find them, check guidebooks, community platforms, or local alpine club blogs.
The best way to get started in ski touring is to go with experienced people. A mountain guide, a specialised instructor, a mountain club, or an experienced friend can guide you. They will know how to set the right skin track, manage risks, read the terrain, and use the correct techniques.
Mistakes to avoid in ski touring
Avoiding common mistakes ensures a smooth start in ski touring. The first is choosing a route that is too difficult. If you cannot manage significant elevation gain, technical or exposed sections, and changing snow conditions, you risk putting yourself in danger.
Heading out without checking the local weather forecast and especially the Avalanche Hazard Bulletin (BRA) is reckless. Extreme cold, flat light, or strong winds can completely compromise an outing.
A classic mistake is trying to climb too fast and pacing yourself poorly. In addition to early fatigue, you risk sweating excessively in your ski touring clothing and getting chilled on the descent. By skipping breaks, you also risk dehydration, low energy, and reduced focus.
Finally, not knowing how to use your safety equipment is just as dangerous. Carrying it is not enough; you must know how to operate it under pressure. Otherwise, you risk misconfiguring your avalanche transceiver, conducting imprecise searches, or using inefficient shovelling techniques.
To get started in ski touring properly, there are a few basic rules to follow. You will enjoy an authentic outdoor experience and a unique sense of freedom. Have a great tour!
Photo credits: Grégoire Fauquenoi
