Ski touring is one of the many disciplines within the skiing family, and it is certainly the most complete. It demands mastery of virtually every technique, including off-piste. But to practise it properly, having the right ski touring kit is non-negotiable. Selecting the full and correct gear is essential for heading out safely. Below you'll find a complete list of everything that should be part of your ski touring kit, so you can head out with total peace of mind.
Ski touring: what is it?
Ski touring has been around for a long time — roughly 1,000 years ago it was a means of transport before becoming a sport and leisure activity. In general, ski touring takes place on groomed and marked runs, but you still need some basic skills or a little off-piste experience.
If you're ski touring for the first time, stick to slopes that tend to be flatter and more accessible, as the ascents demand a great deal of physical effort. If you're too exhausted by the time you reach the summit, you may struggle to stay in control on the descent. If you want to tackle an ascent from the outset, solid preparation is key: get into the habit of walking, jogging or cycling regularly in the months before heading to the mountains. The trails you choose will depend on your physical condition, your skiing level, the weather and the terrain.
Essential ski touring kit
Skis
There are different types of skis, but here we'll focus solely on ski touring equipment. If you're a beginner, we recommend choosing moderately flexible skis with a mid-range turning radius — neither too large nor too small. As for ski length, if you're unsure how to choose, consult a size guide in store or ask a hire shop for advice.
Bindings
When choosing your bindings, make sure they are compatible with your boots. You then need to adjust the binding length to match your boot sole length. When skinning uphill, your boot heels will not be locked to the skis, whereas on the descent they must be clipped in.
Boots
Before looking for ski clothing, don't forget the boots to complete your ski touring kit — choosing the right boots is crucial. In general, your ski boots will be almost the same size as your standard sports shoes. The best way to find a pair that fits perfectly and won't give you blisters is to try several models while wearing the socks you use with your regular footwear. Once you have the ski boots on, stand up to make sure they are neither too tight nor too loose. You should feel comfortable.
Clothing
Clothing for ski touring is equally important kit, as temperature conditions on snow-covered slopes can be extreme. Between the cold, damp weather and the body heat you generate while ski touring, you need garments that protect you while still allowing perspiration and air to circulate. Layering several lightweight garments provides greater flexibility, freedom of movement and more warmth without overheating:
- The base layer consists of well-fitted underwear: long-sleeve t-shirt, long underpants, tights or leggings
- The mid-layer: a zip-up fleece sweatshirt
- The outer layer: a waterproof yet breathable ski jacket and a waterproof and breathable trouser
Always pack a warm layer, such as a down jacket. Don't hesitate to put it on if you stop for a long time at a bivvy to rest, eat and drink. Conversely, if you feel too hot, remove a layer — don't wait until you're sweating. That said, make sure to pack a few spare garments in case you do perspire. Sweat can cause you to lose body heat and lead to hypothermia. If your clothes are damp, you must change them.
Poles
For balance and support on ascents and descents, your ski touring kit must include poles that are solid, lightweight, reliable and comfortable. You can choose between telescopic poles and standard piste ski poles. Telescopic poles are adjustable in length, but if you want a simple solution, go for the second type. The most important thing when starting out in ski touring is to have stable, dependable ski poles.
The backpack
Any old backpack won't cut it — it's always better to have quality ski touring gear, and that means a pack specifically designed for the job. Today's ski touring backpacks have dedicated compartments for all your kit. You'll have room for your clothing, sunglasses and supplies, among other things. There are even ski attachment straps — incredibly handy!
The ARVA or other avalanche detection system
Snowy mountains can sometimes be dangerous: you never know when the next avalanche will strike. As a precaution, your ski touring kit must also include an Avalanche Rescue Device (ARVA), and of course a shovel and probe. Don't forget to learn how to use your detection system before you set off — otherwise it won't be much use to you. Another alternative is to equip yourself with garments featuring a RECCO® beacon for safety (in case of emergency rescue). This system requires no batteries whatsoever. Rescue teams use the RECCO detector, which emits a frequency that the reflector sends back doubled. It's a genuine complement to the ARVA, increasing your chances of being found.
