Ski touring is one of the many disciplines within the skiing family and is certainly the most complete. It demands mastery of virtually every technique, including off-piste. To practise it properly, however, it is essential to have chosen the right ski touring equipment. Selecting a full and appropriate kit is necessary to practise it safely. Below you will find a list of all the items that should form part of your ski touring equipment, so you can head out onto the trails with complete peace of mind.
Ski touring: what is it?
Ski touring has existed for a long time: around 1,000 years ago it was a mode of transport before becoming a sport and leisure activity. In general, ski touring takes place on groomed and protected runs, but you should still have some basic knowledge or a little experience of off-piste skiing.
If you're trying ski touring for the first time, opt for runs that tend to be flatter and easier, as the ascents demand significantly more physical effort. Indeed, if you're too tired by the time you reach the summit, you may find it harder to stay in control on the way down. If you want to attempt a climb from the outset, solid preparation is key: get into the habit of walking, jogging or cycling regularly a few months before your mountain trip. The choice of trails you take will depend on your fitness level, your skiing ability, the weather and the terrain.
Essential ski touring equipment
Skis
There are different types of skis, but here we'll focus solely on ski touring equipment. If you're a beginner, we recommend choosing skis with moderate flex and a turning radius that is neither too large nor too small. As for ski length, if you're not sure how to choose, consult an in-store size guide or ask a rental shop for advice.
Bindings
When choosing your bindings, make sure they are compatible with your boots. You'll then need to adjust the binding length to match your boot sole length. When walking, the heels of your boots will not be locked to the skis, whereas for descending a run they will need to be locked in.
Footwear
Before looking for ski clothing, don't forget footwear to complete your ski touring equipment — choosing the right boots is very important. In general, your ski boots will be almost the same size as your standard sports shoes. The best way to find the pair that fits you perfectly and won't give you blisters is obviously to try several models while wearing the same socks you use with your regular shoes. Once you have the ski boots on, stand upright to make sure they are neither too tight nor too large. You should feel comfortable.
Clothing
Ski touring clothing is also a crucial part of your kit, as temperature conditions on snowy slopes are extreme. With cold, wet weather and the body heat you generate while ski touring, you need clothing that protects you while still allowing perspiration and air to pass through. Layering several lightweight garments gives you greater flexibility and allows you to move with more ease. It also provides more warmth without overheating you:
- The base layer will consist of well-fitting undergarments: long-sleeved t-shirt, long underpants, tights or leggings
- The mid layer: a zip-up fleece
- The outer layer: a waterproof ski jacket that still breathes, and a waterproof and breathable trouser
Always bring a warm layer, such as a down jacket. Don't hesitate to put it on if you stop for a longer period at a bivvy to rest, eat and drink. Conversely, if you feel too hot, remove a layer — don't wait until you start sweating. That said, make sure you bring a few spare garments in case you do perspire. Sweating can cause you to lose body heat and lead to hypothermia. You must therefore change your clothing immediately if it becomes damp.
Poles
To maintain balance and support yourself on ascents and descents, your ski touring equipment must include ski poles that are sturdy, lightweight, reliable and comfortable. You can choose between telescopic poles and standard downhill ski poles. The length of telescopic poles is adjustable, but if you're looking for a simple solution, the second type is the better bet. When starting out in ski touring, the key is to have poles that are good and stable.
The backpack
Any old backpack won't do — it's always better to have quality ski touring equipment, and that means a bag specifically designed for the purpose. Today's ski touring backpacks have dedicated compartments for all your gear. You'll have room for your clothing, your sunglasses and your supplies, among other things. You'll even have attachments for your skis, which is extremely handy!
The ARVA or other avalanche detection system
Snowy mountains can sometimes be dangerous: you never know when the next avalanche will strike. As a precaution, your ski touring equipment should also include an Avalanche Victim Detection device (ARVA), and of course a shovel and a probe. Make sure you learn how to use your detection system before setting off — otherwise it won't be much use. Another alternative is to equip yourself with clothing featuring a RECCO® beacon for safety (in case of emergency rescue). This system requires no batteries. Rescue teams use the Recco detector, which emits a frequency that the reflector sends back doubled. It's a genuine complement to the ARVA and increases your chances of being found.
