Ski Touring Equipment: What You Need

Ski touring is one of the many disciplines within the skiing family, and certainly the most complete. It demands mastery of almost every technique, including off-piste. But to practise it properly, having the right ski touring equipment is essential. Selecting the correct and complete kit is necessary to do it safely. Below you'll find a full list of everything that should be part of your ski touring equipment, so you can head out with complete peace of mind.

Ski touring: what is it?

Ski touring has a long history — roughly 1,000 years ago it was a mode of transport before becoming a sport and leisure activity. In general, ski touring takes place on groomed and marked runs, but you still need some basic knowledge or a little off-piste experience. If you're going ski touring for the first time, opt for runs that tend to be flatter and easier, as the ascents require significantly more physical effort. If you're too tired by the time you reach the summit, you may find it harder to stay in control on the way down. If you want to attempt a climb from the very first outing, solid preparation is key: walking, jogging or cycling regularly for several months before your mountain trip. The trails you choose will depend on your fitness, your ski level, the weather and the terrain.

The essentials of ski touring equipment

Skis

There are different types of skis, but here we'll focus solely on ski touring equipment. If you're a beginner, we recommend choosing moderately flexible skis with a turning radius that's neither too large nor too small. As for ski length, if you're unsure how to choose, consult a size guide in store — a hire shop can also give you advice.

Bindings

When choosing your bindings, make sure they are compatible with your boots. You then need to adjust the binding length to match your boot sole length. When walking, your boot heels will not be locked to the skis, whereas for descending a slope they must be clipped in.

Boots

Before looking for ski clothing, don't forget about boots to complete your ski touring kit — choosing the right boots is very important. Generally, your ski boots will be roughly the same size as your regular sports shoes. The best way to find a pair that fits perfectly and won't give you blisters is to try several models while wearing the socks you'd normally use with your everyday shoes. Once your ski boots are on, stand up to make sure they're neither too tight nor too loose. You need to feel comfortable.

Clothing

The ski touring clothing are also critical parts of your kit, as temperature conditions can be extreme on snowy slopes. Between the cold, damp weather and the body heat you generate during ski touring, you need clothing that protects you while allowing perspiration and air to pass through at the same time. Layering several lightweight garments gives greater flexibility and freedom of movement, while providing more warmth without overheating:

• The base layer consists of well-fitting underlayers: long-sleeved t-shirt, long johns, tights or leggings
• The mid layer: a zip-up fleece sweatshirt
• The outer layer: a waterproof yet breathable ski jacket and waterproof and breathable trousers

Always bring a warm layer, such as a down jacket. Don't hesitate to put it on if you stop for a long time at the bivvy to rest, eat and drink. Conversely, if you feel too warm, remove a layer — don't wait until you're sweating. That said, always pack a few spare clothes in case you do. Sweat can cause you to lose body heat and lead to hypothermia. So make sure you change your clothes if they become damp.

Poles

To maintain balance and support yourself on the ascents and descents, your ski touring kit must include poles that are solid, lightweight, reliable and comfortable. You can choose between telescopic poles and standard downhill poles. The former are adjustable in length, but if you want a simple solution, the latter are the better bet. When starting out in ski touring, the most important thing is to have stable, reliable poles.

The backpack

Any old backpack won't do — it's always better to have quality ski touring equipment, including a pack designed specifically for the purpose. Today's ski touring backpacks have dedicated compartments for all your kit. There's room for your clothes, sunglasses and provisions, among other things. You'll even find attachments for your skis — very handy!

The AVD or other avalanche detection system

The snowy mountain can sometimes be dangerous : you never know when the next avalanche will occur. As a precaution, your ski touring kit should also include an Avalanche Victim Detector (AVD), and of course a shovel and probe. Make sure you learn how to use your detection system before heading out — otherwise it won't be of much use. Another alternative is to equip yourself with clothing featuring a RECCO® beacon for safety (in case of emergency rescue). This system requires no batteries. Rescue teams use a Recco detector that emits a frequency which the reflector returns at double the frequency. It's a genuine complement to the AVD and increases your chances of being found.