Ski touring is one of the many disciplines within the skiing family, and it is certainly the most complete. It demands mastery of virtually every technique, including off-piste. But to practise it properly, having the right ski touring kit is non-negotiable. Selecting the full and correct gear is essential for heading out safely. Below you'll find a complete list of everything that should be part of your ski touring kit, so you can head out with total peace of mind.
Ski touring: what is it?
Ski touring has been around for a long time — roughly 1,000 years ago it was a means of transport before becoming a sport and leisure activity. In general, ski touring takes place on groomed and marked runs, but you still need some basic skills or a little off-piste experience.
If you're ski touring for the first time, stick to slopes that tend to be flatter and more accessible, as the ascents demand a great deal of physical effort. If you're too exhausted by the time you reach the summit, you may struggle to stay in control on the descent. If you want to tackle an ascent from the outset, solid preparation is key: get into the habit of walking, jogging or cycling regularly in the months before heading to the mountains. The trails you choose will depend on your physical condition, your skiing level, the weather and the terrain.
Essential ski touring kit
Skis
There are different types of skis, but here we'll focus solely on ski touring equipment. If you're a beginner, we recommend choosing moderately flexible skis with a mid-range turning radius — neither too large nor too small. As for ski length, if you're unsure how to choose, consult a size guide in store or ask a hire shop for advice.
Bindings
When choosing your bindings, make sure they are compatible with your boots. You then need to adjust the binding length to match your boot sole length. When skinning uphill, your boot heels will not be locked to the skis, whereas on the descent they must be clipped in.
Footwear
Before looking for ski clothing, don't forget boots to complete your ski touring kit: choosing the right boots is essential. Your ski boots will generally be almost the same size as your usual trainers. The best way to find a pair that fits well and won't give you blisters is to try on several models while wearing the socks you'd normally wear with your everyday shoes. Once the ski boots are on, stand up to check that they are neither too tight nor too loose. You should feel comfortable.
Clothing
Ski touring clothing is also an essential part of your kit, as temperatures can be extreme on snowy slopes. In cold, damp conditions, and with the body heat you generate while ski touring, you need clothing that protects you while allowing sweat and air to pass through. Layering several lightweight garments gives you more flexibility and freedom of movement. It also keeps you warmer without making you overheat:
- Your base layer should consist of close-fitting underwear: a long-sleeved t-shirt, long johns, tights or leggings
- The mid-layer: a zip-up fleece top
- The outer layer: a waterproof, breathable ski jacket and waterproof, breathable trousers
Always pack a warm layer, such as an insulated jacket. Put it on if you stop at a bivvy for a while to rest, eat and drink. If you feel too warm, take a layer off before you start sweating. Pack some spare clothes in case you do sweat. Damp clothing can cause you to lose body heat and lead to hypothermia, so change out of it if it gets wet.
Poles
For balance and support on ascents and descents, your ski touring kit must include poles that are solid, lightweight, reliable and comfortable. You can choose between telescopic poles and standard piste ski poles. Telescopic poles are adjustable in length, but if you want a simple solution, go for the second type. The most important thing when starting out in ski touring is to have stable, dependable ski poles.
The backpack
Not just any old backpack will do: quality ski touring kit calls for a pack designed for the job. Today's ski touring backpacks have dedicated compartments for all your gear. There's space for your clothing, sunglasses and food, among other things. They even have attachments for your skis, which come in handy!
The ARVA or other avalanche detection system
Snow-covered mountains can sometimes be dangerous: you never know when an avalanche might occur. As a precaution, your ski touring kit should include an avalanche transceiver (ARVA), as well as a shovel and probe. Learn how to use your transceiver before setting off, or it won't be much use. Another option is to wear clothing with a RECCO® reflector to help rescuers locate you in an emergency. This system needs no batteries. Rescue teams use a Recco detector that sends out a signal; the reflector returns it at twice the frequency. It complements an avalanche transceiver and increases your chances of being found.
