Hiking in winter requires specific equipment, particularly well-adapted footwear. It ensures insulation, waterproofing, and good grip to move in complete safety. Here's how to choose the right shoes for hiking in snow.
Choosing the right cut for snow hiking shoes
High-cut shoes
High-cut shoes are the most popular for hiking in snow. As well as providing better ankle support, they prevent snow from entering over the top. Their downside is that they are heavier and don't allow as natural a foot roll as other options.
Mid and low-cut shoes
Hiking with low-cut walking shoes or mid-cut ones gives you more freedom of movement at a lower weight. However, adding gaiters is essential if you want to walk in snow. Compared to high-cut shoes, they offer less protection against rough terrain or the elements.
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Protection from snow and the elements
The importance of a breathable waterproof membrane
To avoid getting soaked by snow or rain in winter, your hiking shoes should be fitted with a breathable waterproof membrane such as Gore-Tex. It prevents water from getting inside your shoes and has the added advantage of effectively wicking away moisture from perspiration. It is particularly useful during high-intensity effort.
Using gaiters
For extra weather protection in winter, gaiters are ideal. They are essential with mid or low-cut shoes and sometimes feature on high-cut uppers. Gaiters with a waterproof membrane protect perfectly against the elements.
Ensuring good thermal insulation
Shoes fitted with a lining
Hiking in snow, especially in the mountains, means cold. Extra attention should be paid to your extremities to protect them. In addition to opting for high-cut shoes, which retain heat better, you can choose shoes fitted with a lining. Depending on its thickness, it helps insulate you from the cold.
Other possible options
In addition to shoes with a lining, you can for example add merino wool socks. Thermal insoles can also help retain warmth. These are sometimes lined with a fleece layer for extra comfort.
Ensuring traction and grip on snow
The importance of a good sole
The grip and traction of your shoes are key factors when choosing footwear for hiking in snow. While standard hiking shoes have versatile soles, you should equip yourself with shoes featuring an outsole made from materials that perform in winter conditions. They give you better grip on snow, which is an unstable surface.
Using crampons
Shoes fitted with crampons of at least 5 mm allow you to move safely in snow. If that's not enough, you can add walking crampons. Bear in mind they are not suited to mountaineering and should be used for hiking on difficult terrain. Finally, if the powder snow is deep, the best option is to go for snowshoeing.
To stay safe, choosing the right shoes for hiking in snow is essential. In winter, and especially in the mountains, it is vital not to overestimate your abilities and to wear equipment that is properly suited to your hike. This way, you can plan your outdoor outings and head out with complete peace of mind!
