Hiking in winter requires specific equipment, particularly well-suited footwear. Good boots provide insulation, waterproofing and reliable grip to keep you safe on the terrain. Here's how to choose the right shoes for hiking in the snow.
Choosing the height of your boot shafts for hiking in snow
High-shaft boots
High-shaft boots are the most popular choice for hiking in the snow. As well as providing better ankle support, they prevent snow from getting in over the top. Their downside is that they are heavier and don't allow as natural a foot roll as other options.
Mid or low-shaft boots
Hiking in low-cut walking shoes or mid-cut shoes gives you more freedom of movement with less weight. But if you plan to walk in snow, gaiters are essential. Unlike high-cut footwear, these shoes offer less protection from uneven ground and the elements.
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Protecting yourself from snow and bad weather
The importance of a waterproof-breathable membrane
To avoid getting soaked by snow or rain in winter, your hiking shoes need a waterproof, breathable membrane such as Gore-Tex. It keeps water out while allowing moisture from sweat to escape, which is especially useful during strenuous activity.
Using gaiters
Gaiters are ideal for extra protection from winter weather. They are essential with low- or mid-cut shoes and are sometimes built into high-cut footwear. Gaiters with a waterproof membrane provide reliable protection from the elements.
Ensuring good thermal insulation
Shoes equipped with a lining
Hiking in snow, especially in the mountains, means cold. You need to pay particular attention to your extremities to avoid suffering from it. As well as opting for high-shaft boots that retain heat more effectively, you can choose shoes equipped with a lining. This lining, of varying thickness, helps insulate you from the cold.
Other possible solutions
Alongside shoes with a lining, you can add merino wool socks. Thermal insoles can also help retain warmth. Some have a fleece layer for added comfort.
Ensuring traction and grip on snow
The importance of a good sole
Grip and traction are key factors when choosing shoes for hiking in the snow. While standard hiking shoes have versatile soles, you should equip yourself with shoes featuring an outsole made from materials that perform well in winter conditions. This gives you better grip on snow, which is an unstable surface.
Using crampons
Shoes with lugs at least 5 mm deep help you move safely through snow. If you need more grip, you can add walking crampons. Be aware that these are not suitable for mountaineering; they are for hiking on difficult terrain. In deep powder, snowshoeing is the better option.
To avoid taking unnecessary risks, it's important to choose the right shoes for hiking in the snow. In winter, and particularly in the mountains, it's essential not to overestimate yourself and to wear equipment that is well suited to your hike. That way, you can plan your outdoor outings and head out with complete peace of mind!
